Social Marketing Company (Smc)

mixer selling A Success Story in Bangladesh Mahbubur Rahman, MA, MBA 1 and Toslim Uddin Khan, MA, MSS, MBA 2 fond commercialize come with (SMC) is the largest privately managed affable market organization in the world for a single country. It is a of import ratifier to the procreative and child wellness avails in Bangladesh. The on-going amicable market programs of SMC include family planning, child health, disease saloon and maternal and neonatal health.SMCs mission is to improve the quality of lives of vulnerable and less privileged population mainly in public health issues finished sustainable accessible marketing efforts in collaboration with internal and international governments and donors. Social marketing is the application of commercial management techniques for popularizing and selling products and services that offer chiseled benefits to the people at determines they can buy. Thus, easy accessibility through wide approachability and high affordabilit y forms the primordial element of social marketing.The model of social marketing SMC adopted and continues to practice has dickens components multi-st roamgy dialogues for initiating want behavior change, and suitable, affordable, readily accessible product and service for sustaining the changed behavior use the techniques of commercial marketing. Because of its remarkable victor and its sheer size, social marketing in Bangladesh has become a model of best practices and attracted international attention.Two post-mortem USA based graduate schools of business included the case study on social marketing program in Bangladesh in their curricula, which is an entire chapter of the renowned book titled Let E actually churl Be Wanted How Social trade Is Revolutionizing Contraceptive Use Around the World written by Philip D. Harvey. The case on SMC is also included in the Asian marketing Casebook written by Noel Capon and Wilferied R. Vanhonacker. SMC is ISO 9001-2000 certified co mpany.The company is awarded International unity Award for Leadership in Quality (ISLQ) in 2008 by the Business Initiative Directions (BID) a Madrid-based business organization committed to build better business written report ecumenic. Contribution of SMC to the National Program Social marketing of preventives and ORS has proven to be a major contributor to achievement of the health and population objectives of the Government of Bangladesh. Population science experts used three critical measures of preventive effectiveness Total Fertility prise (TFR)3, Couple Year of Protection (CYP)4 and Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR)5.Between 1975 and 2007, the total fertility rate of the country dropped from 6. 3 to 2. 7, and the overall contraceptive prevalence rate among shortly married women rose from 8 sh be to 56 pct, with modern contraceptive use at 48 percent (BDHS, 2007). SMC is significantly contributing in the modern contraceptive methods to achieve national contraceptive goals. BDHS shows that 35 percent of the modern contraceptive users use SMC fault contraceptives (four proscribed of ten chit users, six out of 1 Head of Marketing, Social Marketing party Head or Research and MIS, Social Marketing connection The average number of children that would be born alive to a woman (group of women) during her lifetime 4 It is estimated that one CYP is provided by 150 condoms or 15 oral pill cycles or 4 vials of injectables. 5 Contraceptive prevalence rate is defined as the percent of Married Women of productive Age exploitation family planning method. 2 1 ten condom users and two out of ten injectables users use SMC deformity). consort to the Consumers sell Audit, SMC brand condoms have 81 percent share of the retail market while SMC brand OCP have 90 percent of retail market share (ACNielsen, 2008).SMC distributes approximately 100 million pieces of condoms, 40 million cycles of oral pills and one million vials of injectables annually through out the country. ORSaline was launched in late 1985 to enhance the availability of ORS to address mortality and morbidity due to diarrhea among under 5 children in Bangladesh. The work of packaged ORS in diarroheal cases among the under five children has increased from 61 percent in 2000 to 77 percent in 2007 (BDHS, 2007). According to the Consumers Retail Audit, ORSaline-N brand of SMC is the market leader of ORS retail market with more than 59 percent share (ACNielsen, 2008).SMC distributes approximately 180 million sachets of ORS yrly throughout the country. Evolution of Social Marketing Company The concept of social marketing came to Bangladesh in 1974 when the social marketing project was initiated to challenge rapid population growth by making contraceptive products widely accessible at a outlay affordable to the general people. The project was initiated by a US-based non-profit organization Population Services International (PSI) in agreement with the Government of Banglade sh (GOB), and with funding from United States Agency for International Development (USAID).In 1990, the project transformed into Social Marketing Company a not-for-profit private limited company, and since being operated under a voluntary placard of Directors consisting of eminent personalities with private and public sector expertise in different fields. From 1997, SMC had been the social marketing confederate in the USAID funded National Integrated Population and wellness Program (NIPHP) under a Cooperative Agreement. afterwards end of NIPHP, SMC signed a new Cooperative Agreement with USAID as a cave inner of USAID Bangladesh health and Population Program (UBHPP) effective from January 2008.Sales and Distribution Network SMC has one of the most established, extensive and efficient distribution net working in Bangladesh. Nationwide coverage is carried out through twelve offices located in major category and district towns of the country. This enables SMCs a little over 100 men-strong gross revenue force to distribute products to the far-flung outlet promptly and regularly. On an average, about 223,000 outlets are dish upd by SMC sales force each year of which approximately 35 percent are pharmacies and the rest are nonpharmacies including grocery stores and kiosks.Stocks at the sales offices are replenished through large deli real trucks at scheduled intervals. The sales force cover the territory by SMCs fleet of deli real vans, motorbikes and boats whenever necessary. In order to gibe efficient and secured storage of all SMC products, SMC has constructed a central warehouse (CWH) and a packaging unit located at Bhaluka, Mymensingh in 2008. The CWH is constructed with necessary memory board needs like adequate passageway for transporting comfortablys, ventilation, natural light or scope for increasing celluloid lighting, optimum space areas for stacking goods as per standard storing guidelines.The widespread sales and distribution efforts of SM C contributed to make its products widely uncommitted in the retail outlets across the country. The product availability study showed that 84 percent of the retail drugstore outlets have at least(prenominal) one SMC brand of Oral Contraceptive Pill (OCP) while 82 percent pharmacy outlets have at least one SMC brand of condom and 91 percent pharmacy outlets have at least one SMC brand of ORS. In addition to pharmacy outlets, SMC sales condom and ORS in 2 he non-pharmacy outlets as a strategy to increase accessibility and availability of the products. One in every five non-pharmacy retail outlets of the country has SMC brand condom and more than two in every five non-pharmacy retail outlets have SMC brand ORS countrywide (Pathway, 2007). The Table 1 shows the availability of SMC products in the retail outlets. Table 1 Availability of SMC Brand OCP, Condom and ORS by Pharmacy and Non-pharmacy Retail Outlets (in percentage) Brand Pharmacy Non-pharmacy At least one SMC brand OCP 84 na At least one SMC brand Condom 2 21 At least one SMC brand ORS 91 44 Number of Outlets 2400 4800 Use of Innovative Communication Channel for Strategic Behavior Change When social marketing began in Bangladesh, many were skeptical about the feasibility of large-scale schooling dissemination and publicize of contraceptive products. They were skeptical mostly for three contends. First, Bangladesh is predominantly Muslim society in which reproductive health was not openly discussed. Second, much of the population was illiterate at that time with limited access to media.Third, the mass of the population was very poor and there were doubts that people could be persuaded to purchase contraceptives when these supplies were available free from different sources. To address the prevailing formidable situation in the mid seventies, SMC launched a strong and innovative communication program to facilitate and sustain behavior changes towards family planning and contraceptive use. The progra m is now recognized worldwide for its creative use of innovative channels to communicate generic family planning and health messages and to promote sales of branded products.All modern mass media communication channels including regional and national radio, television, and print media were being utilize from the very beginning. The products have been advertised on billboards, signs, buildings, water tanks, shop boards and banners, rickshaws, shopping bags, at sporting events, and through free promotional distribution. Riverboats carried genus Raja Condom logos on their sails. The Mobile Film Program (MFP) is a hallmark of social marketing in Bangladesh, and a major factor in making SMC the largest social marketing program in the world.The quick van fleet presents audio-visual shows that reach hundreds of thousands in rural areas with discipline on health issues and advertisements of SMCs products. A recently conducted study on MFP showed that 63 percent of the MFP viewing audien ce have learned new information on family planning, 53 percent learned new information on STD/AIDS and 32 percent learned new information on women trafficking watching mobile film program (MRC-MODE, 2007). The pharmacists and non-graduate medical practitioners are one of the major sources of health information and prescriber of medicine, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas.As a part of the comprehensive communication strategy, SMC provides training to approximately 17,000 health providers annually to arm their dwellledge and skill in order to offer better over-the-counter services including counseling. Brands as acquire Drivers Market fractionation, effective positioning and brand development efforts continue to be a major part of SMCs strategies, and the company now provides a diverse range of pills and condoms manoeuvered at 3 specific market divides and supported with brand-specific publicise and promotion.The efforts have significantly contributed to increase brand awareness and brand loyalty among the stone pit population. For example, Raja condom was introduced in 1976 and ultimately became synonymous with the word condom in Bangladesh with huge advertising and promotional efforts over the last 32 years. A study on Use of Contraceptive Among the shortsighted Couples in Bangladesh conducted by ACNielsen explored the reasons for using SMC OCP among the current SMC brand OCP users.About 61 percent SMC brand OCP contraceptive users mentioned the reason as it suits with body while 13 percent mentioned it is widely available, 8 percent mentioned that it is a good quality brand, 9 percent mentioned husband purchases it and 2 percent mentioned that they purchase it due to its lower price (ACNielsen, 2008). SMC sells its contraceptive product brands by positioning them at appropriate market incisions. Target market for Raja and Hero condoms and Femicon and Femipil OCP are the lower income population. SOMA-JECT injectable and Panther condom are fo r the lower-mid level of the market, while one nd U condoms, Minicon (progesterone only pill) and Nordette-28 oral pills are positioned at the slightly upper mid segment of the market. ORSaline-N, Monimix and safe delivery kit are positioned for all segments of the market. Table 2 shows different SMC brands with year of intromission Table 2 SMC brands, year of launching, and its positioning in the market. Products Brand Oral Contraceptive Nordette-28 Pill Femicon Femipill Minicon SOMA-JECT injectable Condom ORS Micro nutrition Safe Delivery Kit Raja Panther Sensation U HERO ORSaline/ORSali ne-N ORSaline Fruity Monimix Safety Kit Year of Launch 1995 1976 1983 1992 2005 006 1983 Positioning fastness and middle segment Lower segment Lower segment All segments Lower and middle segment Lower segment Middle segment Upper segment Upper segment Lower segment All segments 2003 2008 2008 Upper segments All segments All segments 1996 2008 2000 1999 Knowledge Attitude Practice and Perception (KAPP) try on OCP shows that the Married Women of Reproductive Age (MWRA) have a wider level of awareness of SMC brand OCP. Eight out of ten MWRA sack out Femicon brand while about half of the MWRAs know Nordette-28 brand. Those couples who know the brand have a very high level of quality perception regarding brand.Eighty-five percent of the MWRA who know Femicon brand mentioned that the brand is either very good or good while 92 percent of the MWRA who know Nordette-28 brand told that it is either very good or good quality OCP (RCS, 2007). Table 3 shows the quality perception on SMC brand OCP among the MWRA who know the brand 4 Table 3 Quality Perception on SMC Brand OCP among MWRA who know the brand OCP brand of SMC Response Femicon Nordette-28 Minicon Very good 14. 8 10. 6 30. 3 Good 71. 3 81. 3 36. 9 Not so good not so 5. 4 3. 3 12. 9 bad Not good 1. 9 0. 8 1. 0 Dont Know 6. 4 4. 1 18. 8 Number of MWRA 2045 597 287 spunky Star Social Franchising Program Involvement of the Pr ivate Practitioners in the Public Health Priority Areas The Blue Star Program is an all out effort to buzz off the private sector health service providers (both graduate and non-graduate medical practitioners) into the public health program. The program works through a network of 3600 private medical practitioners. The purpose of this program is to address the unmet need of the target population by improving quality, awareness, accessibility, and affordability of priority public health services through the private health providers.SMC provide comprehensive training, commodity supply, promotional support and supervision & monitoring to these Blue Star Providers. A Program Evaluation topic interviewed 1379 private sector health service providers half of them were Blue Star Providers and the rest half was not affiliated with the Blue Star Franchising. The study reveals that knowledge level on contraception of Blue Star Providers is significantly higher than the non Blue Star Provide rs.For example, around 41% of non Blue Star providers have no knowledge on the side effect of injectable while the rate is less than one percent for Blue Star Providers (RCS, 2006). Currently injectable contraceptive is given on with other health services through this network. Next to the OCP, injectable is the most popular temporary contraceptive method in Bangladesh. According to Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2007, 7% of the eligible couples are using Injectable contraceptive compared to 2. 6% in 1991.As BDHS 2007 shows, one out of five injectable users collect their supplies from private medical sector graduate and non-graduate medical practitioners and pharmacies, which are considered as the outlets of Blue Star Franchising Program. Social Marketing of Micronutrient Product A New Avenue in Child Health Program SMC has launched its Micronutrition program in Bangladesh through introduction of MoniMix a branded micronutrient powder for simple and convenient in- home food fortification of antonymous food to address childhood Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) in May 2008.Objective of the micronutrient program is to supporter improve nutritional status of under-five children, particularly of those with childhood IDA, to increase knowledge and awareness among parents and health service providers about the importance of micronutrient containing food and adequate dietary intake, and to promote exclusive breast feeding and proper complementary feeding of nutrition rich foods.A KAPP study on kinsperson Fortification of Complementary Food among the parents and caregivers of the children under 5 years found that nearly half of the respondents (47 percent) mentioned that they are aware about IDA while the rest (53 percent) admitted their terminated ignorance on the issue 5 (ACNielsen, 2008). The findings of the study strongly justify the comprehensive awareness creation bm on Micronutrition in general and IDA in particular which SMC has started. SMC Factory Manufacturing ORS to Ensure Product SecurityIn order to ensure the security of ever increasing demand of pre-packaged ORS, SMC has established its own very modern ORS manufacturing facility in 2004. This facility has certainly released SMC from complete dependency on contract manufacturers. The annual ORS payoff capacity of the manufactory is around 200 million sachets, and the factory produced 176 million sachets of ORSaline-N in FY 2007. The SMC factory complex is situated on 5. 9 acres of land at Bhaluka on the DhakaMymensingh highway.The factory complex includes raw materials and finished goods store, production unit, quality control labs, services and administration units. Machinery and equipments of the SMC factory are of latest technology and in particular, the sachet appliance is state-of-art. The Future Journey Towards Sustainability SMC is seeking to increase its contribution to the achievement of national health objectives through significant expansion in the s ervices it provides and the products it sells, while enhancing its organizational sustainability through increased revenues and improved management.Over the past years, SMC has steady improved its cost recovery, which was 74 percent in 2007. Eventually, SMC endeavors to become a self-reliant social marketing company with minimum level of donor assistance. However, the products that are positioned for the lower segment one condom, one pill and one injectable would continue as a part of SMCs social commitment to serve the less privileged and vulnerable groups. Reference 1.ACNielsen Bangladesh, Knowledge, Attitude Perception and Practice (KAPP) Study on Home Fortification of Complementary Food, 2008, Conducted for Social Marketing Company 2. ACNielsen Bangladesh, Retail Audit Report on OCP, Condom and ORS, April 2008 Conducted for Social Marketing Company 3. ACNielsen Bangladesh, Use of Contraceptive Among the Poor Couple of Bangladesh, 2008 Conducted for Social Marketing Company 4. Eve, E. Epstein, SMC Story The History of Social marketing Company, 2006 written for Social Marketing Company . Institute of Public Health and Nutrition (IPHN), Government of Bangladesh, National Strategy for Anemia Prevention and assert in Bangladesh, 2007 6. MRC-MODE Limited Study on Mobile Film Program, 2007, Conducted for Social Marketing Company 7. National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro, Preliminary Report on Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007, 2007. 8. Noel Capon and Wilfried R. Vanhonacker, The Asian Marketing Casebook, 1999 9.Philip D. Harvey, Let Every Child Be Wanted How Social Marketing Is Revolutionizing Contraceptive Use Around the World, 1999 10. Pathway Availability and Market Penetration Study of SMC Products, 2007, Conducted for Social Marketing Company 11. Research and Computing Services (RCS) Limited, Knowledge, Attitude Perception and Practice (KAPP) Study on Oral Contraceptive Pill among t he Married Women of Reproductive Age 2007, conducted for Social Marketing Company 6